Later, consequent of the fall of Tippu Sultlan of Mysore in 1799, the Kongu region came to be coded to the East India Company by the Maharaja of Mysore who was restored to power by the company after defeating Tippu Sulltan. As a result of this, the Kongu region in which the present Erode District is situated, fell into the hands of the Mysore rulers from whom Hyder Ali took over the area.
The rule of Muthu Veerappa Nayak and later that of Tirumalai Nayak were marked by internal strife and intermittent wars which ruined the Kingdom. For a few years, the area remained under Vijaya Nagar rule and later under the independent control of Madurai Nayakas. This region was later wrested by Vijaya Nagar rulers after over throwing the Madurai Sultanate. Due to internal dissension in the Pandian Kingdom, the Muslim rulers from Delhi interfered and thus the area fell into the hands of Madurai Sultanate. On the decline of Cholas, the Kongu region came to be occupied by the Chalukyas and later by the Pandyas and Hoysalas. These tribes were overpowered by the Rashtrakutas from whom the region fell into the hands of the Cholas who ruled supreme during the time of Raja Chola. It is found that in the early days, this area was occupied by tribes, most prominent among them being the “Kosars” reportedly having their headquarters at ‘Kosamputhur’ which is believed to have in due course become Coimbatore. Together with the area comprised in the Coimbatore district, it formed part of the ancient Kongu region. It is very difficult to separately deal with the history of Erode region.
A part of the eastern boundary of the district is formed by river Cauvery, entering the district from Salem and flowing in a southern direction.īrief History of the District and its formationĮrode District was a part of Coimbatore has its history intervened with that of Coimbatore and because of its close linkage with the erstwhile Coimbatore district. Bhavani and Noyyal drain the long stretch of mountains in the north. The two major tributaries of river Cauvery viz. The region comprised in the district can be portrayed as a long undulating plain gently sloping towards the river Cauvery in the south-east. Erode District situated at between 10 36” and 11 58” North Latitude and between 76 49” and 77 58” East Longitude. Thus Erode District is essentially a land-locked area having no sea-cost of its own.
Dindigal District is its immediate neighbour to the South and on the West, it has Coimbatore and Nilgiri Districts, as its boundaries. To the East lies Namakkal and Karur Districts. It is bounded mostly by Karnataka State and also River Palar covers pretty long distance. Erode District lies on the extreme north of Tamil Nadu.
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